Toys' Testing
Toys, playing significant role in children's intellectual development and body health, are the most favorite partner of children, and are indispensable consumer goods in children's growing. However, some toys with potential safety hazard would lead to accidental injury while children are playing, and this may become a "killer" to children's health. Thereby, many countries make severe regulations and standards to manage this kind of products.
EU Regulations：
Regulations/ Standard | Standard name | Content | |
2009/48/EC | Toy Safety Directive | EU legislation aims to ensure that toys meet safety requirements that are amongst the strictest in the world. Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC (also known as "TSD") lay down the safety criteria that toys must meet before they can be marketed in the EU | |
EN 71-1 | Mechanical and physical properties | This standard specifies requirements and test methods for toys intended for use by children in various age groups from birth to 14 years | |
EN 71-2 | Flammability | This standard specifies the categories of flammable materials that are prohibited in all toys, and requirements concerning flammability of certain toys when they are subjected to a minor source of ignition | |
Migration of Certain Elements | This standard specifies test methods and limits of the migration of 19 soluble heavy metal elements from accessible materials used in toys | ||
EN 71-4 | Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities | This standard specifies requirements for the maximum amount and, in some cases, the maximum concentration of certain substances and mixtures used in experimental sets for chemistry and related activities | |
EN 71-5 | Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets | This standard specified requirements and test methods for the substances and materials used in chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets | |
EN 71-7 | Finger paints - Requirements and test methods | This standard specifies requirements for the substances and materials used in finger paints | |
EN 71-8 | Activity toys for domestic use | This standard specifies requirements and test methods for activity toys for domestic use often attached to or incorporating a crossbeam, and similar toys intended for children under 14 years to play on or in and often intended to bear the mass of one or more children | |
EN 71-9 | Organic chemical compounds Requirements | This standard specifies requirements for the migration or content of certain hazardous organic chemical compounds from/in certain toys and toy materials | |
EN 71-10 | Organic chemical compounds- Sample preparation and extraction | This standard specifies sample preparation and extraction procedures for establishing the release or content of organic compounds from those toys for which requirements exist in EN 71-9 | |
EN 71-11 | Organic chemical compounds- Methods of analysis | This standard specifies methods for the analysis of toy and toy material extracts prepared according to the sampling procedures in EN 71-10, to enable assessment of compliance with the chemical requirements specified in EN 71-9 | |
EN 71-12 | N-Nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances | This standard specifies the requirements and test methods for determining N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substance restricted in toys intended for use by children under 36 months or in other toys and parts of toys intended to be placed in the mouth | |
EN 71-13 | Olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games | This standard specifies requirements for olfactory board games, gustative board games, cosmetic kits and gustative kits | |
EN 71-14 | Trampolines for domestic use | This standard specifies requirements and test methods for domestic use, their access device and their enclosures, intended for outdoor and/or indoor use above ground level by one person at a time | |
EN 62115 | Electric toys - Safety | This standard specifies electrical safety requirements for toys, such as marking and instructions, power input, heating and abnormal operation, electric strength at operating temperature, moisture resistance, electric strength at room temperature, mechanical strength, construction, protection of cords and wires, components, screws and connections, clearances and creepage distances, resistance to heat and fire, radiation, toxicity and similar hazards, etc. | |
USA Regulations：
Regulations / Standard | Standard name | Content |
CPSIA(H.R. 4040) | Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act | This Act mainly focuses to control product safety issues associated with consumer products that are intended primarily for children 12 years of age or younger |
ASTM F963 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety | This specification covers requirements and contains test methods for toys intended for use by children under 14 years of age, including but not limited to Mechanical and physical properties, Flammability properties, Chemical properties, Electrical properties, Microbiological requirements, Labeling requirements |
